If the home you are buying heats with oil, filling the tank this winter will cost a lot more than it did last year. The New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board sets the maximum price, and furnace oil delivered is $2.69 a litre as of September 25, against $1.55 the same week last year. That is up about 74%. The peak so far was $2.81 on September 18, the highest since November 2022. For a buyer looking at an oil heated home in Saint John or the valley, the heating system belongs in the monthly budget you work out before you sign.
My inspection tells you what the heating system is, how old it is, and how it ran on the day. It is not a service. A certified oil burner mechanic, or a heat pump technician on a heat pump, cleans and adjusts the system, changes the filter and nozzle on an oil furnace, and checks that it is burning safely and efficiently. Most first time buyers have no idea when the system was last serviced, so I recommend booking one before the first heating season. The system starts the winter clean, and you start your own service record.
A home with a heat pump has its own questions. This spring in Quispamsis I inspected a home whose air handler dated to about 1992. It was still running, but it was well past its expected life, and it ran on R-22, a refrigerant that has been phased out and costs more to service. That is not a reason to walk away from a house. It is a replacement to plan and price, and the condition period is the time to do it. The other heat pump items I found this spring were smaller: an outdoor unit that had settled out of level with its electrical disconnect not secured, and on a Saint John home, a compressor that would not start in heating or cooling.
One more thing from those same four homes. Two of them had gaps in their carbon monoxide alarm coverage, and one of those was heated with propane. When the heat comes on in the fall, every fuel burning appliance in the house starts running again, so this is the season the alarms matter most. The clocks change on November 1, which makes that weekend an easy one to remember for testing the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and replacing any that are past their date.
The inspection connection
On every inspection I record the heating system's type, fuel, age from the data plate, and how it ran on the day, and I note the refrigerant on a heat pump because it affects the cost of future service. On an oil heated home I also document the tank's age and condition, which is what an insurer asks for. If the system is older, the provincial programs through saveenergynb.ca are still open, and the report is the starting point for that conversation.
